120 Fun Facts About Steel You Probably don't Know

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'Steel' is called in English language. It is an alloy of iron and carbon. Carbon content in steel is 2.1% of total weight. It is a popular metal used in various fields since ancient times. About 1.30 billion tonnes of steel is produced annually in the world. Modern steel is distinguished by various grades by 'standards bodies' which exist for this reason.

Fun Facts About Steel You Probably don't Know

The average computer is about 25 percent steel.
Steel is made by removing impurities from iron.
Steel’s first major demand came from the railroads.
Iron is the sixth most common element in the universe.
75 percent of all major appliances are comprised of steel.
When it comes to home security, steel trumps other materials.
Popeye ate spinach and was strong because of the iron content.
Two-thirds of all canned goods' packaging are made out of steel.
Refrigerators made before 2001 contain over 100 pounds of steel.
Building the Golden Gate Bridge called for 83,000 tons of steel.
In Russia, there is a mountain made almost entirely of iron ore.
Carbon steel makes up 90% of the world’s annual steel production.
Did you know? Steel is one of the strongest materials in the world.
Steel is an important material used in the production of seat belts.
The earth may have as little as a century worth of iron left for steel.
Steel can be recycled multiple times without losing any of its strength.
More than 600 steels cans are recycled every second in the United States.
More than 80 million tons of steel are recycled in North America every year.

Historical Facts About Steel

In 1922, the first automobile to be made from steel was introduced by Dodge.
Steel is recyclable and can be recycled over and over without losing integrity.
The United States is the third leading producer of steel behind Japan and China.
Steel roofs last more than 50 years while traditional roofs last about 17 years.
Stainless steel is actually already corroded by chromium, which stops it rusting.
The amount of energy required to produce steel has been halved in the past 50 years.
Enough steel was recycled from old cars in 2006 to produce over 13 million new ones.
More than 95 percent of the water used for making steel in North America is recycled.
The Bronze Age gave way to the Iron Age, because iron was easier to find and work with.
The low cost and high tensile strength of steel is why it’s a common building material.
Steel is man-made, right? But iron oxide is actually found in the armour of a sea snail.
Steel is a hard alloy (combination of metals) made from iron and a little bit of carbon.
Steel is a very recyclable material, in North America about 69% of all steel is recycled.
The steel industry directly employs more than 2 million people worldwide -- and it’s growing.
There are four main groups of steel according to the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).
Scientists have identified a planet with enough iron to fuel consumption for millions of years.
The four main groups of steel are carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless steels and tool steels.
Steel is the main material used in delivering renewable energy like solar, hydro, and wind power.
Recycling a single steel can saves enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for almost 4 years.

Awesome Facts About Steel

According to the World Steel Association, the United States produced over 96 million tons of steel.
A house built with steel frames costs eight recycled cars, a house with wood frames costs 40+ trees.
Australians have loved steel since Ned Kelly and his gang smithed steel armour to fend off police in 1880.
The iron content of spinach was miscalculated due to a misplaced decimal point. It’s not that high in iron.
According to the World Steel Association, worldwide production of steel in 2019 reached 2,061 million tons.
Steel has been around for a long time, but over 75% of modern steel has been developed in the past three decades.
Steel doors can provide up to 10 times more protection against intruders than wooden doors and are also fireproof.
Steel was used as a prosthetic as early as 1504 when a knight made a new arm that could grasp a feather or a sword.
When liquid iron is converted into steel it reaches 1,700 Degrees Celsius, significantly hotter than volcanic lava.
Steel products are durable and last a long time. The average lifetime for steel products is approximately 40 years.
Steel is roughly 1,000 times stronger than iron in its purest form, and it can be recycled without loss of strength.
Despite its strength, steel roofs weigh significantly less than roofs made of asphalt, fiberglass, clay, and concrete.
Weathering steels are designed to rust, with the oxide coating providing protection, eliminating the need for painting.
Because steel and iron expand when heated, the Eiffel Tower (1887), is about 6 inches taller in the summer than the winter.
Steel has been involved in the production of automobiles for almost a century. The first steel automobile came out in 1918.
During nuclear testing in Los Alamos, a two-tonne steel manhole cover was shot into the air by accident. It was never found.

Economic Facts About Steel

The steel industry has an estimated $900 billion turnover, making it the second largest industry in the world after oil and gas.
The resulting by-products from steel manufacturing are useful in the process of manufacturing other metals, like zinc and others.
Steel is made by removing impurities from iron. Stainless steel is actually already corroded by chromium, which stops it rusting.
Almost 69 percent of steel is recycled in North America each year, which is more than paper, aluminum, plastic, and glass combined.
Steel parts manufactured today are more dent-resistant and are up to 30% stronger when compared to those manufactured a decade ago.
Feeling tired or lethargic? Try cooking in a cast iron pot. Using cast iron can increase the content of iron in your food by over 800%.
In developing countries, steel companies are the most involved trade with the provision of healthcare services and community-wide education.
In Canada, it is a tradition for engineers to wear a steel ring on their pinky finger to remind them of the obligations of their profession.
In Canada, it is a tradition for engineers to wear a steel ring on their pinky finger to remind them of the obligations of their profession.
The oldest steel items found are almost 4,000 years old. Steel was found in pieces of ironware discovered in an archaeological site in Turkey.
24 tonnes of steel were salvaged from the World Trade Centre in New York and used to build the USS New York, commemorating the victims of 9/11.
Daily steel production is astronomically high. To put things in perspective: 548 Eiffel Towers could be built with the production of steel in one day.
The hull of the Titanic is still intact, but within 50 years, increases in the quantity of iron-eating bacteria will collapse the remaining structure.

Interesting Facts About Steel

Steel is used to make tin cans. Chances are that cold beverage you like to drink was made of steel. In fact, 200 billion tin cans are produced each year.
The first steel-made automobile was produced in 1918. Since then, steel seatbelts are required due to their consistent ability to withstand high-impact crashes.
Steel is the most recycled material on earth. Steel can be recycled for up to 150 years after it is first produced. When you purchase steel, it is always recycled.
Speaking of bacteria, a particular type can ingest iron, convert it and use it as a backbone to allow it to travel along magnetic fields. Now, that’s a superpower.
Every year, companies are discovering new ways to make steel an even better material. Over $10 billion has been invested in the research of a higher quality steel material.
Since World War II, the North American steel industry has reduced its energy use by 60 percent, which has contributed to a significant reduction in carbon dioxide generation.
Modern steel is much more efficient than it used to be. The steel of today is not only much stronger than the steel of the past, but it is also about a third lighter as well.
English inventor Henry Bessemer introduced the Bessemer process in 1855. He is credited with the first method to mass produce steel and started the modern era of steelmaking.
It takes more than 40 trees to build a wood-framed home. A steel-framed home—eight recycled cars. In addition, steel-framed homes won’t crack, warp, twist, rot, split or settle.
Steel helped produce the first skyscraper. In 1885, the Home Insurance Building was created. Since then, about 50 percent of the world steel population has been through construction.
Steel is used in almost every industry, including energy, construction and housing (the largest consumer of steel), automotive and transportation, infrastructure, packing, and machinery.

Unknown Facts About Steel

These four main groups have additional subgroups underneath them. For example, carbon steels include low carbon steel, medium carbon steel, high carbon steel and ultra-high carbon steel.
Steel bridges are four to eight times lighter than those built from concrete. The Golden Gate Bridge (1937) required 83,000 tons of steel whereas half of that amount would be required today.
In 1885, the first skyscraper to be built with steel was completed in Chicago, Illinois. It was the Home Insurance Building with 10 floors, two additional floors added later brought it up to 12 floors.
In 2012, over 6.4 million tonnes of steel was used in the US alone. That’s about 18 kg of steel per person. Considering that steel is actually a lightweight metal, this is an incredible volume of steel.
Steel is extremely versatile, and is a key material in nearly every major industry today. These include, but are not limited to: construction, automotive and transportation, energy, machinery, and packaging.
Almost 69 percent of all steel is recycled in North America each year – more than paper, aluminum, plastic & glass combined. North America’s average recycling rate has been in excess of 60 percent since 1970.
Steel structure, showing detail of intersecting beams Steel is the perfect structural material for construction of many types. Steel frames are completely resistant to termites and won’t crack, warp, twist, rot, split or settle.
Steel is highly adaptable and easily formed. Steel is not limited to a narrow field of uses and formations. Architects and steel manufacturers can create steel forms in virtually any shape, design, size, or span length imaginable.
The steel industry employs a multitude of people. This industry is thriving, and it employs people from all walks of life. Over 8 million people (which is about the population of the entire country of Switzerland) work in the steel trades.
Steel could save your life if you’re in a car accident. And no, not just because your vehicle is reinforced by the lightweight strength of steel, but because there is steel present in your seatbelt that enables it to withstand incredible force.
Also in 2012, a man illegally dumped 100 tonnes of iron sulphate off a Canadian coast to encourage the growth of a particular type of plankton that can absorb carbon dioxide in the air. The act was the largest geo-engineering project ever performed.
Steel has superpowered strength, so it’s not a coincidence that Superman was nicknamed, “The Man of Steel.” Steel is so durable that it’s used inside car doors to provide reinforcement and keep passengers safe in the event of a side-impact collision.
Philanthropy is important within the steel industry. Ever since the nation’s first Earth Day in 1970, steel companies have invested more than $7.5billion in capital equipment for the control of water and air pollution, and the treatment of solid waste.
Steel has been used for over 1,000 years. The earliest steel product is 4,000 years old. Steel has survived and thrived for many centuries. Even in ancient times, there have been examples where steel has been utilized to make the lives of people better.
Steel was first used for skyscrapers in 1884 with the Home Insurance Building in Chicago. Modern steel buildings, like The Empire State Building (1930) in New York and U.S. Steel Tower (1971) in Pittsburgh, are designed to easily assemble and disassemble.
The U.S.S. New York is a military battleship constructed out of salvaged steel from the World Trade Center. The amphibious transport dock ship was commissioned in 2009 and contains 7.5 tons of steel from the fallen towers. It has the capacity to house up to 700 Marines.
According to the World Steel Association, China has been the largest producer of steel since the year 2000. In 2018, China produced 928.3 million metric tons of steel. That is more than half of the 1,808.6 million metric tons of steel that was produced worldwide in 2018.
Steel is an excellent material for food storage. It is the most tamper-resistant option for food packaging, ensuring that food packaged inside remains fresh, nutritional, and safe. You can be confident that packaged food will not spoil when it’s sealed inside a steel can.
Recycling and Steel go hand-in-hand. Steel makes up the largest percentage (69%) of recycled material in the United States each year, more than all other recycled materials combined. According to the Steel Recycling Institute, it’s estimated that more than 48 million tons (and counting) of steel have been recycled since January 2016.
Steel is great for the environment. Steel is an exceptionally eco-friendly option for industrial and commercial applications. Because of its metallurgic properties, steel can be recycled over and over again without compromising its performance. Studies show that nearly all steel applications, from automobiles and appliances to steel packaging, are recycled. When consumers purchase steel, they are almost always purchasing a recycled product.
Steel is the perfect material to use for doors. Steel is one of the leading materials used for fireproof and bulletproof doors, and is commonly used in schools, stores, and commercial or industrial buildings. Steel doors can even have added security measures added to make them chemical-resistant as well.Steel is a superior choice for exterior doors because it is impervious to rust, cracking, and bowing. It will hold up exceptionally well against harsh weather conditions. Any time a building houses valuable and precious content inside, steel doors are an ideal solution to help keep that content safe and secure.

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