65 Interesting Facts About Hydraulic Power

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Interesting Facts About Hydraulic Power

• They account for 93% of the total capacity.
• Most hydroelectric plants in Scotland are operated by SSE.
• Cruachan is also the hydroelectricity plant with the highest capacity (440MW).
• The region with the most hydroelectricity schemes is the Scottish Highlands Council area.
• There are 838 hydroelectric schemes across England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
• Several of Scotland’s hydro-electric plants were built to power the aluminium smelting industry.
• The first hydroelectric plant was Kinlochleven Hydro Power Station G. It was commissioned in 1909.
• More than 65% of hydroelectric power stations in the UK are located in Scotland hills and mountains.
• The generation of hydroelectricity relies on gravity to propel water through power-generating turbines.
• Many of the newer hydroelectricity schemes are micro-sites that benefit local communities across Scotland.
• Cruachan, situated in Argyll and Bute (Scotland) was the first such station in the world when it opened in 1965.
• Combined, all schemes generated 6.9TWh of electricity in 2016 which is around 2% of the UK’s overall electricity demand.
• So-called pumped-storage hydro-electric power stations pump the water back up to a storage reservoir outside peak demand times.
• There are thousands of potential additional sites for hydroelectricity generation, most of them in remote and rugged geographic locations.
• The electricity generated from hydropower in the United States can sufficiently serve the needs of at least 28 million residential customers.
• Many more plants were built in the mid-20th century by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board to supply the communities of the Highlands.
• Hydroelectric power has been significantly under-represented in the renewable energy debate, lost in the cacophony over wind and solar power.
• The UK’s hydroelectricity schemes range from micro-sites with capacities from 45kW to mammoths with almost 10,000 times the capacity of the smallest site.
• A massive volume of moving water is needed to generate electricity. At a hydropower facility, about 18 gallons of water is needed to generate just 1kWh of electricity.
• Moreover, the upfront capital costs associated with getting a hydro scheme from concept to operation are extremely high compared to other renewable energy developments.
• The first commercial hydropower plant in the U.S. was constructed in 1882 in Appleton, Wisconsin. The electricity was used to power lighting for several homes and a paper mill.
• These plants were built in in the form of several linked stations and different heights, each covering a catchment area, so that the same water may generate power several times as it descends.
• Devices at dams can help fish and other wildlife move freely around dams and between sections of rivers. Fish ladders and fish elevators are just some of the techniques used to help fish migrate.
• Hydroelectricity provides about seven percent of the electricity generated in the United States and about half of the electricity from all renewable sources, finds the Energy Information Administration.
• Some hydroelectric power plants can go from zero power to maximum output in no time. This makes hydropower ideal for emergency situations. It can be used to meet unexpected changes in electricity demand.
• Hydropower equipment at dams can facilitate easy movement of fish and other wildlife around dams and between river sections. These may include fish elevators and fish ladders, which can help fish migrate.
• Hydropower utilizes the Earth’s water cycle to generate electricity. This is in light of the fact that water generates kinetic energy as it flows downstream. This energy is what is transformed into electricity.
• Hydropower costs less than most energy sources. States that get the majority of their electricity from hydropower, like Idaho, Washington, and Oregon, have energy bills that are lower than the rest of the country.
• Some hydropower facilities don’t have dams. These facilities are normally so small that they can simply be located near irrigation trenches. Some hydropower plants simply use a diversion to channel water through a generator.
• Every state uses hydropower for electricity, and some states use a lot of it. Over 70 percent of Washington State’s electricity comes from hydropower, and 11 states get more than 10 percent of their electricity from hydropower.
• Norway gets virtually all of its energy from hydropower. In fact, the country gets 99% of its energy from 20 hydropower facilities. A single hydropower plant produces enough energy every year to run Oslo city, the nation’s capital.
• Since many of these locations are in national parks or other areas of outstanding natural beauty, environmental concerns would deem them unsuitable, or could mean that they could not be developed to their full theoretical potential.
• The greater the height difference between turbine and water source (also known as “head”), the greater the kinetic energy and hence power generation potential. Most hydroelectricity schemes are therefore built in mountainous regions.
• Modern hydropower can be traced back to the 1700s when the alternating current was invented. The invention led to the building of a number of hydro-electric power plants, including the Redlands Power Plant that was constructed in 1893.
• Developing and expanding the hydropower industry can be a difficult endeavor, thanks to strict regulations. In order to construct more hydropower plants, for example, there are tons of environmental and location assessments that need to be undertaken.
• The first hydro-electric power plant in the United States was located in Niagara. It was constructed in 1881 when Charles Brush connected a generator to turbines driven by the falls. He used the electricity generated for nighttime lighting for tourists.
• Hydropower is an important resource in every part of the world. About 16% of the total amount of electricity used across the globe comes from hydropower. It’s worth noting that Brazil, China, and the United States are some of the leading producers of hydroelectric power in the world.
• Pumped Storage is a type of hydropower that works like a battery. It stores energy by pumping water from a reservoir at a lower position into another reservoir at a higher position. When you need power, you simply release the water, which rotates a turbine and generate electricity as a result.
• Dams are constructed not only for generating electricity but also for numerous other purposes. These may include irrigation, flood control, transportation, and recreational activities. Take the United States for example; only 3% of the over 80,000 dams across the country are used for electricity generation.
• Despite being a clean source of energy, hydropower still poses some danger to the environment. Damming a river can have a negative impact on the migration patterns of fish. Some hydropower facilities can lead to low levels of dissolved oxygen in the water, which can have a detrimental effect on aquatic life.
• Hydropower is one of the oldest power sources on the planet, generating power when flowing water spins a wheel or turbine. It was used by farmers as far back as ancient Greece for mechanical tasks like grinding grain. Hydropower is also a renewable energy source and produces no air pollution or toxic byproducts. Learn more about the history of hydropower.
• Another type of hydropower called pumped storage works like a battery, storing the electricity generated by other power sources like solar, wind, and nuclear for later use. It stores energy by pumping water uphill to a reservoir at higher elevation from a second reservoir at a lower elevation. When the power is needed, the water is released and turns a turbine, generating electricity.
• Niagara Falls was the site of the country’s first hydroelectric generating facility -- built in 1881 when Charles Brush connected a generator to turbines powered by the falls and used the electricity to power nighttime lighting for visiting tourists. America’s first commercial hydropower facility was built in 1882 in Appleton, Wisconsin -- powering lighting for a paper mill and multiple homes.
• Hydropower is more advantageous than fossil fuels. Hydropower plants produce less pollution and play a great role in minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. Besides being a renewable resource, hydro-electric power also lower operational and maintenance costs compared to other sources of electricity. In fact, hydropower prevents the burning of at least 120 million tons of coal and 22 billion gallons of oil.
• When most people think of hydropower, they imagine the Hoover Dam – a huge facility storing the power of an entire river behind its walls – but hydropower facilities can be tiny too, taking advantage of water flows in municipal water facilities or irrigation ditches. They can even be “dam-less,” with diversions or run-of-river facilities channeling part of a stream through a powerhouse before the water rejoins the main river.
• Some hydropower facilities can quickly go from zero power to maximum output, making them ideal for meeting sudden changes in demand for electricity. Because hydropower plants can dispatch power to the grid immediately, they provide essential back-up power during major electricity disruptions such as the 2003 blackout that affected the northeastern states and southern Canada. Read a report about other services hydropower can provide to the electric grid.
• Dams are built for a number of uses in addition to producing electricity, such as irrigation, shipping and navigation, flood control or to create reservoirs for recreational activities. In fact, only 3 percent of the nation’s 80,000 dams currently generate power. An Energy Department-funded study found that 12 gigawatts of hydroelectric generating capacity could be added to existing dams around the country. View the full report and the interactive map on the energy potential of non-powered dams. 

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